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Topic: Advice
Article

Covering the Government Shutdown’s Impact on Health Agencies and Policy

"During the current funding lapse, discretionary federal operations have come to a near-standstill. While some mandatory programs carry on, lots of key activities at agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services and the CDC are scaled back, furloughed or permitted only “essential” functions. For reporters, this means less access, fewer updates, and more unanswered emails. Research applications are on hold. Outbreak tracking is delayed. Public health messaging has been muted or postponed. And the communication vacuum has made it increasingly challenging to access reliable, real-time information at a moment when clarity on health issues is critical." This article offers health-related story angles and a list of resources.
Video

Turning Federal Contract Cancellations Into Solutions Stories

"This session [on Oct. 29, 2025], was led by Big Local News and Solutions Journalism Network. You can watch the recording and view the presentation deck, which includes many of the resources discussed." Here are resources from Big Local News:
Article

How Newsrooms Are Uncovering Asia’s Climate and Environmental Crises, From Illegal Sand Mining to Sinking Cities

"Across Asia, journalists are coming together to link climate and environmental harms across borders — a tactic that is enabling them to dig deeper into cause and effect, and trace environmental harms from where they are happening on the ground up to the powerful forces that are behind the activity. ... GIJN spoke with organizations, editors, and journalists who are finding ways to overcome the barriers to connect reporters and investigate critical topics across this diverse region."    
Article

Covering the Health Impacts of Extreme Heat — An Arizona Reporter Weighs In

Society of Environmental Journalists (SEJ)

"Before giving summer its send-off, consider that heat kills more people in the U.S. annually than any other weather-related disaster. Phoenix journalist Katherine Davis-Young is well acquainted with this human toll. Drawing on her own reporting experience, she looks at how to cover extreme heat in your community. Pro tip: Don’t wait until next summer to familiarize yourself with vulnerable communities and investigate local mitigation policies."
Podcast

Covering the Climate Community, With Waqas Ejaz of the Reuters Institute

"Policymakers, scientists and even disruptive protest groups all largely want the same thing: to save the planet. They just go about it in different ways — here is how the media fits in."
Article

How To Navigate the Impact of Manipulation and Removal of Federal Data: Expert Advice, Reporting Tips and Resources

"Federal datasets have been manipulated and removed since the beginning of the Trump administration and continue to be under threat. In this piece, three data experts explain the critical consequences of this loss." The article includes video of the Oct 1, 2025 webinar, "Vanishing Numbers: How Federal Data Manipulation and Removal Threaten Journalism and Public Trust," and explores the following categories of federal data attacks:
  • Targeted removal of data that is not aligned with the Trump administration’s priorities.
  • Collateral damage from actions like reductions in the federal workforce, cutting contracts and terminating scientific advisory committees.
  • Removal of data that reflects poorly on the performance of the Trump administration’s policies.
Article

“I’d Like To Think I’d Be Able To Spot One”: How Journalists Navigate Predatory Journals

"Predatory journals—or journals that prioritize profits over editorial and publication best practices—are becoming more common, raising concerns about the integrity of the scholarly record. Such journals also pose a threat for the integrity of science journalism, as journalists may unwillingly report on low-quality or even highly flawed studies published in these venues. This study sheds light on how journalists navigate this challenging publishing landscape through a qualitative analysis of interviews with 23 health, science, and environmental journalists from Europe and North America about their perceptions of predatory journals and strategies for ensuring the journals they report on are trustworthy. We find that journalists have relatively limited awareness and/or concern about predatory journals. Much of this attitude is due to confidence in their established practices for avoiding problematic research, which largely centre on perceptions of journal prestige, reputation, and familiarity, as well as writing quality and professionalism. Most express limited awareness of how their trust heuristics may discourage them from reporting on smaller, newer, and open access journals, especially those based in the Global South. We discuss implications for the accuracy and diversity of the science news that reaches the public."
Article

Roundtable: How To Cover Science During Sociopolitical Disruption

"Since the beginning of 2025, many journalists have found themselves in one of the toughest phases of their careers. The second Trump administration has systematically dismantled the practice of science in the U.S. ... Five journalists whose coverage of science has been upended by the current U.S. administration took part in a roundtable discussion on this issue. Between assignments, they shared the challenges they’ve faced while reporting in recent months, and some of the workarounds they’ve found to disentangle fact from fiction, work with hesitant sources, and strike the right balance between science and politics."
Video

Solutions Journalism Applied to Climate Coverage

"What are climate solutions, and how can journalism highlight them? Principles, approaches, and examples of reporting that offer constructive responses to the climate crisis."
Article

Covering Vaccines: Understand the Science, Be Thoughtful About Framing

"During the pandemic, journalists who had never covered public health issues in-depth suddenly found themselves immersed in the complexities of vaccines: Overnight, it seemed, they learned about spike proteins, messenger RNA, the various phases of clinical trials, and emergency use authorization. Now, pressed to cover measles outbreaks and claims by powerful vaccine skeptics like Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., journalists are once again grappling with esoteric scientific concepts and public health context. To report on the topic accurately, responsibly, and confidently, see the following advice from a vaccinologist, a pediatrician, a health policy communication expert and a veteran health reporter."
Article

Covering Science in the Context of Conflict

"War is a science story. War creates untold humanitarian and environmental crises, disrupts research, and destroys scientific infrastructure—yet these critical science stories often remain undertold. To find and tell science stories from regions in turmoil, journalists have to dig for unique angles, gather and verify context about conflicts, track down and protect sources, and, above all, stay safe. To find a science angle, track the destruction of scientific facilities, highlight researchers who are displaced or experiments that are disrupted, or uncover long-term health impacts of warfare."
Video

How To Report on the Green Transition and Critical Minerals

Pulitzer Center

"This webinar will help journalists explore how to cover the green transition with nuance, uncover supply chain complexities, and investigate who benefits, and who bears the cost, of this mineral rush. Participants will learn how to:
  • Identify underreported angles in the green transition
  • Investigate the impacts of mining on communities and ecosystems
  • Analyze corporate and government claims around sustainability
  • Use tools to trace mineral supply chains and global trade"
Podcast

How To Break Into Science Journalism

Essaypro Educational Podcasts

"In this inspiring conversation, we sit down with Sofia Quaglia — an award-winning freelance science journalist whose work has appeared in top publications worldwide. Drawing from her experience navigating the competitive world of science writing, Sofia shares insider tips on how to break into science journalism, build your portfolio, pitch compelling stories, and thrive as a freelancer. Whether you’re a student, a budding reporter, or a professional looking to transition into science communication, this episode is packed with actionable advice, personal stories, and behind-the-scenes insights into what it takes to make it in this fascinating field."
Book

Writing Science in Plain English, Second Edition

"An updated edition of the essential guide for all scientists—from undergraduates to senior scholars—who want to produce prose that anyone can understand."
Article

What Makes Heat So Hard To Cover?

"For journalists, the most urgent climate disaster is also the trickiest to report on." This CJR article offers tips on how to report on heat events by visualizing "a chronic, invisible crisis," along with ideas for images, adding context and more.
Video

Videos on Science Writing

Council for the Advancement of Science Writing

  • Some advice is timeless. Check out David Perlman’s advice for science writers in this video interview from 2009.
  • CASW’s YouTube channel includes presentations from the 2017 World Conference of Science Journalists, ScienceWriters conferences, Patrusky Lectures,  online webinars and much more.
Article

Eight Tips From Environmental Reporters in Covering Climate Crisis

"Eight environmental reporters across the U.S. described how they cover the climate crisis in these days where the media space is overloaded with unverified information and social distrust is growing. Some of these journalists have been working on the beat for just a few years, others for 25 years. The reporters gave advice for those who have just entered or may be thinking of entering into this growing field of climate journalism."
Article

Advice for Future Science Journalists — From Knight Science Journalism @MIT Alumni

"The Knight Science Journalism Program has been around for over 40 years, so we have a large community of alumni. KSJ reached out to this global group of esteemed science reporters and asked them, 'What advice do you have for future science journalists?' Or perhaps, 'What would you say to your younger self?' Messages rolled in with thoughtful advice and astute reflections on the field itself. Whether you’re just starting out or you’ve been in the game for decades, this one is worth a read."

Article

4 Ways To Diversify Your Beat as a Freelance Health Journalist

Diversifying your beat as a freelance health reporter can be financially savvy and help you become a better writer overall.

Newsletter

Your First Byline

"You want to get an entry-level job in journalism but you don't know where to start. We're here to help." Find tips and advice, and read stories about those who've gone before and how they forged a career in journalism, by Ryan Teague Beckwith, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers.
Academic program

Science Writing I: Online Class at UCLA Extension

"Learn what it takes to translate scientific concepts and discoveries into prose that readers can understand and enjoy." Amber Dance, an award-winning freelance science writer based in Southern California, teaches an introduction to science writing at UCLA Extension — evenings PT. Next class will be Winter 2026. Email to receive notification when the class goes live.
Article

What’s Peer Review? 5 Things You Should Know Before Covering Research

"Is peer-reviewed research really superior? Why should journalists note in their stories whether studies have been peer reviewed? We explain."
Article

How To Read This Study: A Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Fluoride Levels on Children’s IQ Scores

"A recent systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that more exposure to fluoride may be linked to lower intelligence scores in children. We share 11 tips on how to read a meta-analysis."
Article

How To Gauge the Quality of a Research Study: 13 Questions Journalists Should Ask

"Asking these 13 questions can help journalists spot red flags in research, including studies that policymakers and elected officials use to defend their stances on certain issues."
Resource Database / Guide

Investigating Health and Medicine – Global Investigative Journalism Network

Global Investigative Journalism Network

This guide to reporting on health and medicine issues was originally published in November 2020, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Original authors Serena Tinari and Catherine Riva have updated it as of November 2024, to include a revised introduction, additional insights throughout including lessons learned from covering the coronavirus outbreak, and a new chapter on behind-the-scenes reporting strategies. Available in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic.